Estonia’s Special Diplomatic Envoy for Climate and Energy Policy, Katrin Saarsalu Layachi, stressed that during times of geopolitical tension, it is essential to ensure that climate security does not become overshadowed by other crises. Climate change is closely intertwined with migration, human rights, and many other areas, making consistent and systematic work on both mitigation and adaptation crucial to avoid global repercussions. She also highlighted the importance of advancing the implementation of agreed actions and operational plans.
According to Saarsalu Layachi, like‑minded countries should assume a stronger leadership role at the COP31 climate negotiations this autumn. “The most effective way to achieve climate goals is to phase out the use of fossil fuels, as the majority of greenhouse gas emissions originate from the energy sector,” she said.
“NB8 countries rank among the global and European leaders in terms of high shares of renewable energy, competitive electricity prices, and innovative solutions. This gives the region significant potential to jointly share its expertise and support companies engaging with third countries.”
Climate finance was another key topic. Participants noted that with limited resources, it is vital to support the regions most affected by climate change, both in mitigating impacts and implementing adaptation measures. The discussions also touched on energy security and the growing need for renewable energy production and consumption.
A roundtable was additionally held on how climate issues fit into today’s misinformation ecosystem and what targeted approaches to combating information disorder in climate communication might look like.
Climate‑related discussions continue today in Tallinn at the international environmental justice conference, which can be followed online.
