Denmark

Estonia and Denmark have close relations, particularly in defence and economic cooperation. Bilateral trade volumes are relatively high, as is the volume of Danish investment in Estonia.

For decades, Denmark has been one of Estonia’s most important defence cooperation partners and has contributed to Baltic Air Policing and the NATO battlegroup in Estonia through several rotations.

Estonia and Denmark also have notably broad and diverse relations in multilateral cooperation formats, including Nordic-Baltic cooperation and the Council of the Baltic Sea States.

History of diplomatic relations

Denmark recognised Estonia as a sovereign state de jure on 5 February 1921. After Iceland, the Kingdom of Denmark was the second country to restore diplomatic relations with the re-independent Republic of Estonia, on 24 August 1991.

The first ambassador, Otto Borch, was posted to Estonia from Copenhagen on 26 August 1991, just a few days after diplomatic relations were restored. Estonia’s first ambassador residing in Copenhagen was Arvo Alas.

The timeline of diplomatic relations is available here.

Ambassadors of Estonia to Denmark

  • Andre Pung, since 19 September 2024

  • William Mart Laanemäe, 2020–2024

  • Märt Volmer, 2015–2019

  • Katrin Kivi, 2011–2015

  • Meelike Palli, 2006–2011

  • Taavi Toom, 2001–2006

  • Jüri Kahn, 1996–2001

  • Arvo Alas, 1991–1996

Ambassadors of Denmark to Estonia

  • Niels Boel Abrahamsen, September 2022–present
  • Kristina Miskowiak Beckvard, 2017–2022
  • Søren Kelstrup, 2012–2017
  • Uffe A. Balslev, 2009–2012
  • Kirsten Rosenvold Geelan, 2005–2009
  • Jørgen Munk Rasmussen, 2000–2005
  • Svend Roed Nielsen, 1995–2000
  • Sven Erik Nordberg, 1991–2000
  • Otto Borch, 1991

Bilateral relations

To Estonia

  • Minister for European Affairs of Denmark Marie Bjerre, October 2024

  • Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen, 2020

  • Minister for Foreign Affairs Jeppe Kofod, 2020

  • Minister of Defence Trine Bramsen, 2020

  • Her Majesty Queen Margrethe II of Denmark, 2019, see more, see more

  • Prime Minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen and Minister of Defence Claus Hjort Frederiksen, 2018

  • Minister for Foreign Affairs Anders Samuelsen, 2017

  • Minister of Defence Claus Hjort Frederiksen, 2017

To Denmark

  • Minister of Foreign Affairs Margus Tsahkna, June 2023

  • Prime Minister Kaja Kallas, accompanied by a business delegation, May 2023

  • Minister of Foreign Affairs Margus Tsahkna, May 2023

  • Minister of Foreign Affairs Eva-Maria Liimets, 2022

  • Minister of Foreign Affairs Eva-Maria Liimets, 2021

  • Minister of Foreign Affairs Sven Mikser, 2018

  • President Kersti Kaljulaid, 2017

International agreements are available in the Riigi Teataja.

Bilateral economic relations with Denmark are growing. Denmark is among Estonia’s 12 main trading partners. More detailed data on trade with Denmark is available in the application of Statistics Estonia. Denmark is also an important foreign investor in Estonia, accounting for 2.3% of total foreign direct investment in Estonia.

Estonia and Denmark are linked by historical ties. According to legend, the Dannebrog, the Danish flag, originated in Estonia. On 15 June 2019, the 800th anniversary of the legend of the birth of the Dannebrog was marked, including with a visit to Tallinn by Queen Margrethe II.

Cultural cooperation covers many fields, particularly music, theatre, cinema and literature.

Bilateral defence cooperation between Estonia and Denmark is based on strong working-level contacts and long-standing traditions. In the 1990s, Denmark was one of the main supporters and mentors in the development of Estonia’s defence institutions.

Denmark has contributed to strengthening Estonia’s security through the presence of its troops in Estonia as part of NATO’s enhanced Forward Presence, and through its participation in the Baltic Air Policing mission.

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