Czechia

Relations between Estonia and the Czech Republic have historically been good, with close and multifaceted cooperation.

History of diplomatic relations

The Czech Republic (as part of then Czechoslovakia) recognized the Republic of Estonia on December 29 1921 and re-recognized Estonia on August 29 1991. Diplomatic relations between Estonia and Czechoslovakia were restored on September 9, 1991. On January 1, 1993 diplomatic relations were automatically transferred to the successor states of Czechoslovakia.

Ambassador Jana Vanaveski presented her credentials to President Petr Pavel on August 18 2025. Czech Ambassador Zdeněk Beránek presented his credentials to President Alar Karis on September 12 2025. Estonia's honorary consul in Brno since 2010 has been Vladimír Bulinský, with a consular jurisdiction covering the South Moravian and Zlín regions.

A 13-member Estonia-Czech Parliamentary Group has been formed in the Estonian Parliament (Riigikogu), under the leadership of Aivar Sõerd.

Bilateral relations

Visits from Estonia to the Czech Republic:

  • August 2024: Speaker of the Estonian Parliament (Riigikogu), Lauri Hussar, attended the GLOBSEC security conference in Prague and met with the Speaker of the Czech Chamber of Deputies, Markéta Pekarová Adamová.
  • May 2024: Foreign Minister Margus Tsahkna attended the NATO informal meeting of foreign ministers in Prague.
  • April 2024: Foreign Minister Margus Tsahkna visited Prague.
  • May 2022: President Kersti Kaljulaid attended the NATO strategy seminar in Prague.
  • March 2022: Visit to Prague by Speaker of the Estonian Parliament, Jüri Ratas, along with Latvian and Lithuanian parliamentary speakers.
  • November 2018: Prime Minister Jüri Ratas participated in a digital conference in Prague.
  • October 2015: President Toomas Hendrik Ilves attended the annual conference of the Aspen Institute Prague.
  • June 2014: President Toomas Hendrik Ilves attended the annual conference of the Aspen Institute Prague.
  • November 2011: Visit to Prague by Prime Minister Andrus Ansip.
  • June 2007: Visit to Prague by President Toomas Hendrik Ilves.
     

Visits from the Czech Republic to Estonia:

  • May 2024: Speaker of the Czech Chamber of Deputies, Markéta Pekarová Adamová, attended the Lennart Meri Conference in Estonia.
  • September 2023: Czech Deputy Prime Minister Ivan Bartoš attended the Tallinn Digital Summit.
  • May 2023: Czech Senate Vice President Jiří Drahoš and a Senate delegation visited Estonia.
  • October 2022: Czech Deputy Prime Minister Ivan Bartoš attended the Tallinn Digital Summit.
  • May 2022: Czech Foreign Minister Jan Lipavský attended the Lennart Meri Conference.
  • November 2021: President of the Czech Senate, Miloš Vystrčil, and a Senate delegation visited Estonia.
  • October 2021: Czech Foreign Minister Jakub Kulhánek participated in the Bucharest Nine (B9) meeting in Tallinn.
  • February 2020: Visit to Estonia by Czech Prime Minister Andrej Babiš.
  • April 2013: Visit to Estonia by Czech Prime Minister Petr Nečas.
  • May 2008: Visit to Estonia by Czech Prime Minister Mirek Topolánek.
  • May 2006: Visit to Estonia by President of the Czech Republic Václav Klaus.

Since 1 May 2004, economic relations between Estonia and Czechia have been regulated by the internal market rules of the European Union and areas within the competence of the Member States by bilateral agreements.

  • Agreement on the prevention of double taxation on income and capital tax and of tax evasion (entered into force on 26 May 1995)
  • Cooperation agreement between the Ministries of Defence of Estonia and the Czech Republic (entered into force on 25 January 1996)
  • Agreement on the international transportation of passengers and goods (entered into force on 3 July 2000)
  • Agreement on cultural, education and research cooperation (entered into force on 19 November 2003)
  • Agreement on the exchange and mutual protection of classified information (entered into force on 1 August 2012)

In 2023, trade between Estonia and the Czech Republic amounted to €659.7 million, accounting for 1.6% of Estonia's total trade and placing the Czech Republic as Estonia's 17th largest trade partner.

Estonia's exports to the Czech Republic totaled €172.6 million, making up 0.9% of total exports and ranking the Czech Republic as Estonia's 22nd largest export partner in 2023. Compared to 2022, exports increased by 9.5%. Key export categories were machinery and mechanical appliances (27.5%), transport equipment (11.9%) and wood and wood products (11.2%).

Imports from the Czech Republic in 2023 amounted to €488.1 million, representing 2.3% of Estonia's total imports and ranking the Czech Republic as Estonia's 10th largest import partner. Compared to the previous year, imports increased by 30%. The growth was primarily driven by imports of transport equipment, which accounted for 54.7% of total imports in 2023.

For detailed information, see the application of Statistics Estonia.

According to Eesti Pank, as of December 31, 2023, the volume of Czech direct investments in Estonia was €56 million, primarily focused on administrative and support services.

Estonia's direct investment position in the Czech Republic at the same time amounted to €7 million, representing 0.1% of Estonia's total direct investments abroad. These investments were primarily in real estate.

On August 15, 2023, the Estonian Centre for Defence Investments and the Czech Ministry of Defence signed a memorandum of understanding, establishing a framework for defense cooperation. This includes participation in joint defense equipment procurements and fostering stronger ties with the Czech defense industry, encouraging Czech manufacturers to participate in Estonian procurement projects.

The Czech Republic has participated in the Baltic Air Policing (BAP) mission four times in 2009, 2012 and 2022 in Šiauliai and in2019 in Ämari. In June 2014, the Czech Republic joined NATO’s Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence (CCDCOE). Czech officers have also participated in the Baltic Defence College (BALTDEFCOL) Senior Staff Officer Course (JCGSC) and Higher Command Studies Course (HCSC).

As of April 2023 there were 548 e-residents with Czech citizenship, 148 of whom have founded their own company in Estonia.

Estonian language is taught at Masaryk University in Brno, with a lecturer sent by the Estonian Institute.

Czech language is taught at the University of Tartu.

Cultural relations between Estonia and the Czech Republic are vibrant and diverse. Czech audiences have had opportunities to explore Estonian music, literature, theater, cinema, and visual arts through various events organized both in major cities and regional areas.

The Czech-Estonian Club, founded in 1991, connects Czech enthusiasts of Estonia and the Estonian diaspora in the Czech Republic. The club has about ten active members and aims to strengthen cultural ties, promote Estonian culture, and support community activities for Estonians living in the Czech Republic.

In 2024, the popular novel "Saatana värkstuba" (The Devil’s Workshop) by renowned Czech author Jáchym Topol was published in Estonian.

Estonian Embassy in Prague

Velkopřevorské nám. 484/3, 118 00 Praha
+420 2 5701 1180

Embassy of the Czech Republic

Lahe 4, 10150 Tallinn
+372 627 4400, +372 627 4401
Fax
+372 631 4716
Departments:

Estonian Honorary Consul in Brno

Mr. Vladimír Bulinský
Jana Nečase 1343/29 , Brno, Tšehhi 616 00
+420 542 215 109, +420 542 219 678
Fax
+420 542 214 482
Consular district
Regions of South Moravia and Zlin
An honorary consul has the right to issue an Estonian citizen's passport and ID card

Last updated: 21.10.2025